What are worms? Worms are scientifically known as helminths. Helminths are all worms that parasitize in the organisms of humans, animals and plants. Accordingly, worms are not a specific type of parasite, but rather a whole group of different worms, three of which are the most common.
Some scientists claim that almost the entire population of the earth is infected with one or the other parasitic worm. However, in this case, helminth infestation should be the most common type of disease in the world. Plus, a number of serious studies show that not everything is really that bad. But the thought that worms are still present in a person immediately makes him search for an answer to the question of how to get rid of the worms.
It should also be understood that the helminth invasion is still not rare and insignificant. There are more than three hundred species of them, the larvae in humans not only penetrate the intestines and continue to develop there, as a result of which the body is gradually poisoned. Let's find out what are the symptoms of parasites in humans, for the warning one, as you know, is armed. And then we will learn how to get rid of worms effectively and what it takes to prevent them from coming back.
What is the danger of not being aware of it?
It is actually very easy to determine the presence of parasites in a person's body - all you have to do is pass a stool test. The problem, however, is that most people don't even think about getting tested. The problem is that helminths manifest themselves in adults and children, disguising themselves as a large number of diseases, and at first they do not reveal their presence at all. A person can heal the intestines, liver, kidneys, stomach, gallbladder for years, and the root of evil is helminthiasis and parasites, which feel great if left untreated.
Often times, the invasion of helminths leads to the development of diseases that have nothing to do with the helminths themselves. And in this case, if you do not understand what it is about in time, you can be treated endlessly.
All of this proves that worms are not just an unpleasant phenomenon. Knowing the signs of worms in humans is crucial, given the wide variety of types of infection.
Paths of infection
How do parasites get into the human body? Adult worms, we'll examine their symptoms a little later, starting from four main sources. Your list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case, helminth eggs are transmitted through the ground. This happens in a circle. First, the waste products of a person, animal or bird infected with mature eggs appear in the ground. Then they land on our hands, food. The next destination is the mouth, and then the intestines, where the worms hatch and begin to develop. Insects also play an active role in the transmission of eggs (for example, flies, which allow parasite eggs to fly long distances) and pets, whose dirty wool we iron. Besides, everything is very simple.
- Contact helminthiasisis a transmission path from one person to another, as the name suggests, via different contacts. This is how pinworms move, for example.
- Biohelminthiasis- Despite people's love for delicious food, it often happens that not fully cooked meat or fish is eaten. For example, we all love kebabs, now Japanese cuisine that uses raw fish has gained immense popularity. When these products become infected with parasites, they become their suppliers for the human body. As a result, we get helminthiasis, the symptoms of which are discussed below.
- Insects- This route of infection is the rarest of those listed, but should not be excluded or excluded.
No treatment for worms is effective enough unless a persistent source of infection is excluded. The fact is that in order for new individuals to appear in the human body, they must somehow swallow them up. Otherwise, the eggs of parasites that came out with feces will remain there and will not be able to return.
Why do worms appear? They cannot multiply in the body, the eggs have to leave it temporarily so that ripening can take place. At the same time, the worms themselves do not live long in humans, the symptoms of which are very important, some - only a few weeks.
When everything is clear about how worms get into a person from the ground, I want to talk in more detail about infections through contact. Pinworms are usually spread this way. At night, the female leaves the intestines and lays thousands of eggs near the anus. They soon cause bothersome itching, so the person unwittingly scratches the area. As a result, eggs fall under your nails, on clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere else. So how can you tell if a person has worms? Watch his behavior carefully. This will help to notice the first signs of worms and begin surgical treatment for helminthiasis. This method of infection is particularly common in children.
Water is another medium that contributes to the spread of helminths. Everything here is similar to the ground. The eggs of the worms, the treatment of which we will talk about later, fall into the water and the person drinks them. Therefore, you should never swallow liquids when swimming in open water. Germicidal filters must be used, especially in villages without running water.
characters
The symptoms of parasites in adults can vary. As mentioned above, they are often easy to mistake for signs of other diseases. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic scenario of massive infection. In this case, the signs of worms in adults and children are similar, most likely in children - more pronounced.
Obvious symptoms of worm infestation:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night;
- sudden weight loss or vice versa;
- anemia, manifested externally in the pallor of the skin;
- tired, gaunt appearance.
If you or your children experience similar phenomena, it is imperative to consult a doctor and insist on being examined for the presence of parasite eggs in the feces. Of course it can't be about them. Worm infestation symptoms are not always responsible for discomfort, but communicating with a doctor is always helpful as disorders in the body are evident.
Unfortunately, things are not always that simple. Next, we will talk about the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults and children, which are not obvious.
gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person has worms or not, if they are in the intestines? The signs of the appearance of parasites in this case are as follows:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- flatulence;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- abdominal pain, often localized in the navel;
- painful right hypochondrium.
Of course, these symptoms of human worms do not occur simultaneously. However, constipation can easily be replaced by diarrhea within a few days. Hence, you should carefully monitor your health. In addition, with parasites, health doesn't always have to be bad. There are days when a person appears to be completely healthy.
nervous system
Parasites in humans, about the symptoms and treatment we are talking about, like all living things, release waste in the course of their lives. These are poisonous substances that gradually infect our body. As a result, a helminthic invasion often develops. But even if this does not happen, the constant presence of toxins can only worsen the person's condition. In this case, the nervous system, which is sensitive to the general intoxication of the body, suffers most of all. The more parasites there are, the more pronounced the symptoms.
The signs of the presence of worms from the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (so severe that it resembles a migraine);
- nausea;
- long-term mild fever;
- chronic fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- irritability;
- anemia;
- Sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Strangely enough, but the signs of worms in adults are even problems at work caused by lack of sleep, difficulty concentrating, outbursts of aggression or apathy. Children may have poor school performance.
Skin reactions, allergies
How do you recognize worms in a person by the condition of their skin? It seems what kind of connection can there be? Is there any way you can find out if a person has worms? In fact, in the face of the development of the same poisoning, a person's appearance also suffers. The following are signs of infection:
- Presence of rashes;
- itching;
- urticaria;
- allergic rhinitis;
- peel nails;
- brittle hair;
- dry cough.
Many people found that these signs of infection with helminths disappeared without a trace once they were removed from the body by various means.
If you've been drinking cutting-edge vitamins to no avail, and not a single negative manifestation has gone from the list above, it's time to pass a stool test. You may need to buy completely different drugs from the pharmacy.
Immune system
Given the severe poisoning of the body, the immune system can only suffer. What signs indicate a weakening of the body's defenses? First of all, of course, this is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden exacerbation of chronic diseases. Those who suffer from helminthiasis often have stomatitis, they also notice various inflammations in the nasopharynx. It is believed that even many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are caused by parasites.
After all this, it becomes abundantly clear that identifying a problem in a timely manner will help save a person from very unpleasant consequences. How can you find out if there are worms with 100% accuracy? Contact a specialist and pass the simplest analysis. This won't take much time, but it will rule out or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily removed from the body. There is a small list of medications that will affect them. The difficulty is in determining which parasite it is. Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this on your own, so you need to consult a doctor.
The treatment of worms for adults and children is all about taking anthelmintics. They must be dosed carefully as they are inherently toxic. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How can you get rid of worms in humans without resorting to medication? There are a number of folk remedies that have long been established as effective parasite fighters. One of the most famous is pumpkin seeds. It is very important to buy them unroasted and uncooked. The fact is that a great milking benefit lies in thin films that are removed along with the peel. Treatment of worms requires long and regular use of seeds. You need to eat at least 300 grams every morning.
How to get rid of worms with carrot juiceIt has to be freshly squeezed and drunk on an empty stomach - a glass every day. You can add some chopped garlic for more efficiency. Treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe that without concomitant drug therapy, it will not bring the desired result.
It is believed that treating worms with garlic will give good results. You can make a special broth with milk. Two large cloves are required for a glass of the latter. The milk needs to be boiled for 15 minutes, then drink a tablespoon once a day. The treatment lasts about two weeks.
Much has been written about how worms are treated with hemp oil. This is an excellent remedy for children who get it easy with bread.
You may also read about how to get rid of worms by using medicinal enemas. However, doctors do not recognize this method. The enema simply does not affect the areas of the intestine where the majority of the parasites live.
Before treating worms with folk methods, you need to consult a doctor and find out which plan is most suitable. Most likely, the specialist will advise you about drugs that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are indispensable for prevention.
You can write as much as you want to help cure worms, but none of the methods will produce any result if you do not follow basic hygiene standards. In this case, they are displayed again stably. After all, protecting yourself from parasites is very easy. This is how we figured out how to get rid of worms in adults and children.